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Western Music Literature
A Brief Guide to Art Music
Peter Kun Frary
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![Arrmstrong Mural | Eureka, California ©Peter Kun Frary mural](../history_images/Eureka_4642sm.jpg)
Contents
Preliminaries
1. Contents
2. Preface
3. Listening Skills
4. About Your Professor
5. Study Questions
6. Glossary of Musical Terms
Musical Elements
1. Musical Sounds
2. Human Voice
3. String Instruments
4. Keyboard and Electronic Instruments
5. Wind Instruments
6. Percussion
7. Beat, Meter and Rhythm
8. Music Notation
9. Melody
10. Harmony
11. Texture and Form
Music In The Middle Ages
![Madonna, Child and Donors | Giovanni da Milano, 1346-69 | Metropolitan Museum of Art Madonna and Child with Donors](../history_images/Giovanni_da_Milano_Madonna_and_Child_with Donors1365ssm.jpg)
1, Darkness into Light
2. Music and the Roman Catholic Church
3. Gregorian Chant
4. Troubadours and Trouvères
5. The Ars Nova in 14th Century France
Music In The Renaissance Era
![Amor Sacro y Amor Profano | Titian (1490-1576) 3 people in strange outfits](../history_images/Tiziano_Amor_Sacro_Amor_Profano1514smm.jpg)
1. Rebirth and Exploration
2. Renaissance Style
3. Sacred Vocal Polyphony
4. English Secular Vocal Music
5. English Lute and Ensemble Music
Music In The Baroque Era
![Two Sisters | Peter Lyle (1618–1680) sisters jam](../history_images/Lely_Zwei_Damen_Familie.jpg)
1. Social and Cultural Influences
2. Baroque Style
3. Solo and Trio Sonatas
4. Concerto Grosso
5. Henry Purcell
6. Antonio Vivaldi
7. Johann Sebastian Bach
8. George Frideric Handel
Music In The Classical Era
![Arches in Ruins | Hubert Robert (1733–1808) classical mural](../history_images/Hubert_Robert_Arches_Ruins_sm.jpg)
1. Social and Cultural Influences
2. Classical Style
3. Symphony and Sonata Form
4. Minuet and Trio
5. Rondo Form and Chamber Music
6. The Concerto
7. Joseph Haydn
8. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
9. Ludwig Van Beethoven
Music In The Romantic Era
![Guitar | Benito Sanchez de Aguilera, Madrid c. 1797 guitar](../history_images/Guitar_Benito_Sanchez_de_Aguilera1797sm.jpg)
1. Dramatic Thought and Action
2. Romantic Style
3. Art Song
4. Piano Solo: Liszt and Chopin
5. Program Music and Hector Berlioz
6. Musical Nationalism
7. Idealists and Absolute Music
8. Johannes Brahms
Music In The Modern Era
![Automobile Industry (1941) | William Gropper, 1897-1977 auto workers](../history_images/William_Gropper_Automobile_Industry1941sm.jpg)
1. Music and Technology
2. Expressionism
3. Impressionism
4. Igor Stravinsky
5. Charles Ives
7. George Gershwin
8. Epilogue
Reference
![B-Flat Trumpet | The addition of valves on brass instruments extended range and improved intonation. | Wikimedia Commons trumpet](../history_images/Trumpet_sm.jpg)
Glossary of Musical Terms
Study Questions
©Copyright 2018-24 by Peter Kun Frary | All Rights Reserved
Background Photo: Eureka, California ©Peter Kun Frary
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