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3 | Accidental Symbols

Key Signatures and He Is Lord

Peter Kun Frary


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key_sign_icon3 Key Signatures

Accidentals may be placed at the beginning of the staff to remind performers which pitches should have flats or sharps. This inventory of accidentals is called a key signature. Here are examples of key signatures:

key signature

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look icon Reading Key Signatures

For key signatures to make sense, you need to know the letter names of the lines and spaces on the staff. You should know by now, but I'm just making sure!

notes


Sharp Keys (sharp)

To read the key signature below, note the positions of the sharps on the staff. For example, the sharp on the far left is centered on the uppermost line of the staff. What is the letter name of the note on that line? If you answered F, good job! That sharp indicates all F notes are sharp throughout the piece, including higher and lower octaves of F. Likewise, there's a sharp on the C space, so all C notes are sharp. In other words, this key signature tells you to move all F and C notes a half step higher in pitch—one fret to your right or towards the body of the guitar.

Key Signature | Sharps in the key signature: F-sharp and C-sharp

sharp key signature

He is Lord Key | As you play the music, sharp all F and C notes.

sharp key signature

Flat Keys (flat)

The key signature below has two flats: one on the B line and another on the E space. Thus, all B and E notes are lowered by a half step:

Key Signature | Flats in the key signature: B-flat and E-flat

flat key signature

Although you can have as many as seven sharps or flats in a key signature, pieces in this course only use two or fewer accidentals in the key signature.

Guitar_Benito_Sanchez_de_Aguilera Metropolitan Museum of Art


study icon Study Tips

He Is Lord has two sharps in the key signature: F sharp and C sharp (key of D major). Before practicing, take a few minutes to identify all sharp notes used in the score.

notes Pickup Note

Notes in an incomplete measure at the beginning of a piece are called pickup notes. He Is Lord has two eighth note pickups—one 1 beat of total duration—at the beginning. Because He Is Lord is in 4/4 meter, count 1-2-3 and play the two pickup notes on beat 4. The final measure of this piece only has three beats but the pickup notes become the missing fourth beat when you repeat back to the beginning.

He Is Lord

pickup

listening Listen to the Track

Listen to the audio track so you can absorb the sound and feel of the melody.



He Is Lord | Melody only. Play along!




lute player icon Play the Melody!

Practice the melody (above) of He Is Lord. Play with the audio track or video to help shore up your rhythm.

If you're reading TAB you can follow the numbers and not worry about the key signature. However, to play the pickup notes you'll need to count and place the pickups precisely on beat 4 just like your note reading friends.

He is Lord | Melody performed with accompaniment


Once the melody is securely under your fingers, begin working on the chords.


chord iconChords

You already know most of the chords in He Is Lord. However, the progression is somewhat challenging due to the use of five different chords, and most chords change every two beats. The slow ballad tempo should ease the strain of the changes a bit. There's also one new chord to learn, Bm7.

I recommend the Flat-Four Strum: strum on beats 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Bm7

arpeggio icon P-i-m-a 2X Arpeggio

If you prefer an arpeggiated accompaniment, try the P-i-m-a 2X Arpeggio. P-i-m-a 2X sounds great in this song.

P-i-m-a 2X Arpeggio Pattern

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P-i-m-a 2X "How To" for He Is Lord | Secrets of the P-i-m-a 2X arpeggio.



He Is Lord | Melody and chords



 

He_is_Lord

pdf icon

Download | He Is Lord PDF

review icon Daily Review

Finally, leave time in your practice session to review prior materials. Most pieces take weeks to fully absorb and polish. Don't leave your music half learned.

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Vocabulary

key signature, pickup note


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©Copyright 2024 by Peter Kun Frary | All Rights Reserved

Preface
Technique
Music Reading
Treble Strings
Accidentals
Bass Strings
Solos
Ensembles